Environment Essay Alternative Fuels are the Solution to...

The environment is a hotly debated topic in todays society. Some of the subtopics that are going to be discussed are going to be those related to the way technology is changing, what industries are doing to help prevent further pollution, some of the methods used in paper recycling, and some discussion of renewable energy sources. For the most part, this section of the research paper, unlike the other sections, is going to attempt to discuss some of the ways the public has been dealing with, and are finding new ways to deal with environmental problems that we are presently facing. nbsp; There are currently three main sources of pollution: they are, water pollution, waste pollution, and air pollution. Of these three forms of†¦show more content†¦nbsp; In addition to factory emissions, auto emission pollutants have also been reduced by the use of a tool that has been around for quite some time, the catalytic converter. Because gasoline is not completely utilized upon combustion, many toxic gases are able to escape in the form of exhaust. A catalytic converter is a box-like device that is placed somewhere in the exhaust system between the point of exhaust release from the engine, to the actual release of the exhaust to the environment. A catalytic converter works by transforming harmful gases through a series of chemical reactions to essentially non-harmful gases. Catalytic converters have been proven to be very beneficial in reducing the amount of harmful gases released into the atmosphere. nbsp; Instead of just trying to reduce auto emissions, car companies are also researching alternative fuel sources. The most popular forms of alternative fuels currently are electricity, which can be harnessed directly in the form of solar energy from the sun and stored in batteries, or natural gas which is a much cleaner burning gas. nbsp; In addition to wanting to know what was being done to prevent the air from becoming more polluted, students also wanted to know something about recycling, and what methods are used to turn old waste into new products. Many reused paper products are normally turned into cardboard boxes and tissue products. Rarely isShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Acceptance Speech For The 2013 Ridenhour Courage Prize 1472 Words   |  6 PagesChina’s air pollution problems have been raised. The environmental problems have become one of the global realistic matters nowadays urging people to ponder the way of their living and producing. In the article â€Å"Acceptance Speech for the 2013 Ridenhour Courage Prize†, climatologist James Hansen states the importance of his solution to climate change under the threats by the exploitation of fossil fuels on Earth. He stresses that the collection of a carbon fee from the fossil fuel companies will distributeRead MoreSustainable Environm ent; Engineering Solutions Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesproducing more pollutants. The most common pollutants in transportation are nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulpher dioxide, hydrocarbons and particulate matters. This essay will examine the impacts on human health, the environment, and even the economy that have resulted from these pollutants. It will then evaluate some of the solutions that have been put forward to reduce these harmful emissions. The increase in number of vehicles The situation is that the growth in world population, with the newRead More Biofuels Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagesrecent years environmental problems, especially the use of fossil fuels, has become one of the most commonly debated issues. It is widely known that fossil fuels are non-renewable resources and the use of fossil fuels harm the environment, such as the combustion process of fossil fuels that leads to global warming. However, current societies are still dependent on fossil fuels. Because of the environmental problems and in order to decrease the wide-ranging consumption of fossil fuels, researches argueRead MoreThe World After Running Out Of Fossil Fuels Would Be A1602 Words   |  7 PagesThe world after running out of fossil fuels would be a horrible place for living. life would be hard and harsh. This is the case for us if we couldn’t find new energy resources. Nowadays, many countries are reliant on energy from conventional sources like crude oil, natural gas , and coal. These sources are limited and they eventually will run out at some point in the future. Considering this fact and increasing demands for energy, the search for new energy resources is reasonable and it should beRead MoreThe Green Economy Has Received Significant International Attention Over Recent Years1157 Words   |  5 Pagesfor carbon emissions and environmental changes. To put this another way, lots of people have significantly attention about that situation, because the rate of pollution and other causes for damaging the environment to be higher than before, which is arrived to threaten levels about their health, food and water resources. Malaysia is one of these countries that are caused by those reasons and it tried moving towards green developments and looking for alternative solutions. â€Å"The concept of the greenRead MoreClimate change and society Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿LSGI1B02 Climate Change and Society Second draft Name : Suen Ching Yi Student ID : 14101226D Topic : In considering solutions to the problem of global warming, state whether you agree with the statement by Tickell ((1996), in Houghton, Chapter 8 p.253) â€Å"Mostly we know what to do but we lack the will to do it†. Give reasoned arguments in support of your opinion. Global warming is the topic that increasingly occuipies the attention of world. Is it really happening?Read MoreSolutions to Eliminate the Threats of Global Warming1595 Words   |  6 Pagesis the biggest threat to Earth, as we know it, and scientists are universal in their conclusions: this problem is here, it is growing, and only new science can stop its expansion. The threat of global warming is an elusive one, because there has never been a precedent for humanity being able to change its own environment until the spark of the Industrial Revolution. The burning of fossil fuels, which are essential to most forms of human power, releases carbon atoms into the air. (Bird, 1) CarbonRead MoreEnvironmental Engineering And Its Alternative Technologies719 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironmental Engineering in Our Society Giselle Medrano â€Æ' Environmental Engineering Giselle Medrano Sixth Grade Abstract Environmental engineering is a broad field that is used to improve environmental conditions. It is pursued with different types of engineering and sciences. I will be talking about several things in my essay. First, I will introduce the essay by discussing the history of environmental engineering and its alternative technologies. Second, I will go deeper into the descriptionRead MoreThe Environmental Crisis Of Kenya And The United Nations Framework On Environmental Change1453 Words   |  6 Pages The environmental crisis is the biggest crisis of our time, climate change, scarcity of fresh water and bio diversity loss are just a few of the problems caused by the environmental crisis. National and international organizations try combat the dire effects of the environmental crisis like The Green Belt Movement in Kenya and The United Nations framework on Environmental Change, they create initiatives like sustainable development but they have not succeeded. My essay will intr oduce myRead MoreWritten Assignment : Three Environmental Problems1184 Words   |  5 PagesENVS1301 | Unit 7 | Written Assignment | Three Environmental Problems pg. 1 Three Environmental Problems UoPeople Student (Anonymous for Peer Review) Introduction to Environmental Sciences/1301 Kamala Dorsner (Instructor) University of the People August 5, 2015 ENVS1301 | Unit 7 | Written Assignment | Three Environmental Problems pg. 2 Three Environmental Problems If I was in a position of governmental power, the top three environmental problems I would focus on would be shifting to renewable energy

Sustainability, Protection And The Preservation Of The...

As we look back upon history, we have considered our planet to have a never ending supply of resources that humans need in order to satisfy their needs and wants. However, if you look at the world recently, humans have started to realize that these resources aren’t unlimited and have started thinking about sustainability, protection and the preservation of the environment. Looking at the limited supply of natural resources and the increasing utilization due to the growing population and consumption, if we do not come up with a solution to this global environmental crisis, the over depletion of resources will be ongoing which will jeopardize the standard of living for future generations. Natural calamities, droughts, decreasing clean water supply, air pollution, and increasing global temperatures will all continue unless we start taking action immediately. For example, smog that was caused by air pollution in China led to water contamination for natives in China which led to wi ld life disruption with oil spills (Black,2007). According to theorists in the readings, development and underdevelopment are both caused by environmental situations. Economic development and environment issues are interrelated issues that need to be looked at together and that development processes degrade the environment which eventually can undermine economic development (WCED, 1987:3). Sustainability stipulates the situations under which individuals and environment can survive efficiently as aShow MoreRelated The University and Environmental Preservation786 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental Preservation Caring for the environment has traditionally been thought of as a responsibility of environmental organizations such as Greenpeace or the Sierra Club. Universities have never been thought of as the leaders of environmental preservation—until now. Since universities are looked upon with high regard, many people including President Baker of Cal Poly, feel that it is the responsibility of the university to set an example of how the environment is respectedRead MoreHunting Is Not Only Sustainable1464 Words   |  6 Pagesplays a critical role in wildlife conservation. In today’s world, sustainability is very important to politicians, environmental groups, and the public alike. People today are more conscious of the need to protect the environment than in the past, so there is a general push for sustainability in all fields. Despite the general agreement that sustainability is important, different groups have different reasons for achieving sustainability. For example, industries may attempt to be sustainable so thatRead MoreEnvironmental And Social Sustainability Tourism Management Practices1448 Words   |  6 Pages1. Executive Summary The purpose of this report was to investigate and critically review the environmental and social sustainability tourism management practices in the Philippines. All the information provided in this report involves secondary market research method, which was acquired from the internet, academic journals and books. 2. Introduction Tourism is one of the biggest industrial sectors in the world and has been growing rapidly during the last half a century. Currently travel andRead MoreSustainability And Its Impact On Sustainability1169 Words   |  5 Pageswhat sustainability is? Sustainability could be defined as an ability or capacity of something to be maintained or to sustain itself. It’s about taking what we need to live now, without jeopardizing the potential for people in the future to meet their needs. If an activity is said to be sustainable, it should be able to continue forever. what sets it apart from simply â€Å"environmentalism† or â€Å"environmental protection† Sustainability, in contrast to the environmentalism, represents the idea that humanRead MoreSustainability Multiple Choice Questions1540 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 23 Multiple Choice Questions Name: ____________________________________________________________ 1) The term sustainability refers to ________. A) maintaining resource use at current or higher levels B) keeping the natural environment and human society in a happy, healthy and functional state C) holding or increasing the current quality of human life D) always focusing on fulfilling short‑term needs E) opposing change from currentRead MoreSustainability Model As A Way Of Conceptualising Sustainability And Its Stability1590 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is sustainability? There is a Native American proverb which says: ‘When the last tree has been cut down, the last fish caught, the last river poisoned, only then will we realize that one cannot eat money’. Defining sustainability is a challenge itself, achieving it is even more arduous but what it is certain are the consequences of not acting sustainable. For too long the main goal of western countries has been profit, ignoring the long list of benefits deriving from acting sustainable. TheRead MoreThe Terms Of The Environment : Center For Sustainable Shale Development1107 Words   |  5 PagesIn terms of the environment, the media releases are more about the firms’ commitment to environment protection appeared as awards or technology innovation. For example, Schlumberger Ltd. (SLB) invests in a new form of wind po wer that uses high-altitude kites to produce energy (Financial Times, December 13, 2016). SLB also invests $23.5 million in Alphabet Energy to develop its Power Generating Combustor (PGC) system, which helps to reduce natural gas flaring (NGIs Shale Daily, July 13, 2016). CenterRead MoreSustainability Plan For A Small Towns878 Words   |  4 PagesI think it is very necessary for a small towns or business to consider a sustainability plan. For starters to see how much waste they are producing. By eliminating the amount of waste produced, they could save money and contribute to cleaning up the environment. For small towns resources are limited, having a sustainability plan set in place can extend the resources. For businesses having a sustainability plan can also help with limited resources and the reputation of the business. Some of the costRead MoreWhat Are The Five Main Mechanisms Of Sustainability?1251 Words   |  6 Pagesnot a buffet. This notion is utterly wrong as we literally are just as much of a piece of the environment as the wind and soil themselves. On a grand timeline, only recently did we begin to understand and practice the principle of sustainability. Today, untenable production methods, over consumption and an ever increasing population test our use of finite materials like never before. That’s all sustainability is really, reaching a reasonable balance between what makes us prosper as a society and ourRead MoreSustainability in Hawaii847 Words   |  4 Pagesfuture where economic and environmental needs can coexist in harmony. Sustainability calls for protection of our natural world for generations to come – this has always been the challenge of environmental stewardship. It is the responsibility of our generation and community to right some of our wrongs against nature , to learn to work together to seek common solutions, and to move forward embracing a new brand of sustainability: that of the future. Some argue that we face the most significant financial

Chinas Economic Reform - 1564 Words

China’s economic reform has attracted worldwide attention. From the early stage of mainly export-oriented industries with cheaper labour costs to more recent foreign investments aiming to tap the huge domestic market, China, especially eastern region has gradually opened up to the rest of the world. While this research study is not only of vital importance to China, but also meaningful to the FDI development efforts to the individual regions in other countries. This research provides the empirical evidence that GDP which proxies for the market size was a great attraction power for FDI in China. The labour quality and the level of infrastructure are positively connected with the FDI growth and become crucial determinants of the FDI distribution in eastern China.Besides,the degree of openness and labour costs show the negative relevance to the FDI in The twenty-first century is a century of intellectual competition; thus the human capital of knowledge, intelligence and labour quality will surely be crucial factors relative to FDI. Past studies (Bhagwati and Srinivasan, 1983; Sun et al., 2002)also found a correlation between the level of labour quality and FDI. The development of labour quality is a key point to both export-oriented FDI and market-seeking FDI. But on the Chinese mainland, for every 100,000 people, there are only 3,611 who have received a higher education and 11,146 ones who have received a secondary school education. There are 85 million illiterate peopleShow MoreRelatedChinas Survival of Crisis Due to Economic Reforms Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesChinas Survival of Crisis Due to Economic Reforms In the years before 1976, many unwise policies were carried out which brought China into a crisis of communism, or a state in which communism was threatened. The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were specifically the main causes of the crisis of communism and the mastermind between these two movements, Mao Zedong, can be held responsible for their initiation. The Great Leap Forward was a great economicRead MoreDeng Xiaopings Economic Reform in China Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe goals of Deng Xiaoping’s economic reform were the ‘Four Modernizations’. This Four Modernization refers to the reform of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science technology. These reforms were to solve the problems of motivating workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus and to eliminate economic imbalances that were common in command economies. Deng Xiaoping felt that the quickest way to build a better China was to improve living conditions immediately, to give people theRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Chinese Post 90s Generation From Elder Generations735 Words   |  3 Pagesfrom elder generations, particularly the characteristics embedded in the working place. Unlike the West, where generational cohorts are broader, China’s rapid development means each generation exhibits its own distinct characteristics. Unlike previous generations, the post-90s generation has enjoyed fruits of rising Chinese economy, as a result of the reform and opening up of Chinese economy, proliferation of information technology, and remarkable increase in the family income. These all have fundamentalRead MoreThe collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the dawn of Chinese economic reform under Deng3000 Words   |  12 Pages1991 and the dawn of Chinese economic reform under Deng Xiaoping in 1978 promised to produce somewhat parallel long-term results for two of the world’s largest economies. Although China and Russia mirrored each other in the nature of the transitions they were undertaking at the time, their trajectories for future economic and political change are now diverging. Despite the fact that both China and post-soviet Russia would ultimatel y tip the scale away from central economic planning toward market basedRead MoreDeng Xiaoping : The Paramount Leader Of China1818 Words   |  8 Pages1976. He was able to become China’s de facto leader despite never actually holding the position as head of the Communist Party. Xiaoping formed a strategy that is referred to as Socialism with Chinese characteristics, in reference to the cat theory and stone theory, which allowed the Chinese economy to flourish and also increased the standard of living for millions of Chinese citizens. While originally deemed as a supplement to the state owned economy, the reform removed restrictions on the privateRead MoreA Touch Of Sin : An Action Based Film Documenting Modern Day Exploitation2487 Words   |  10 Pagesattempt to present China as a globalized economic power suffering due to the new and aggressive Cultural Revolution of consumerism and money worshipping. Jia Zhangke’s A Touch of Sin is a pessimistic, but truthful, representation of the social and human price of a ‘successful’ economic reform. Jia’s film tells the audience the world is not a pretty place, and the modern Chinese world requires more than â€Å"a touch of sin† to survive. The faced paced economic changes result in a few elites making itRead MoreAnalysis of Event Industry1035 Words   |  5 PagesCHINAS ECONOMY AFTER FIFTY YEARS: RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT Thomas G. Rawski University of Pittsburgh September 1999 As the Peoples Republic of China celebrates its fiftieth anniversary, economists look back on a remarkable kaleidoscope of events and policy shifts that, despite episodes of vast suffering and waste, have brought enormous material benefits to Chinas teeming masses. The economy inherited by Chinas new Communist leaders in 1949 was overwhelmingly agrarian, ravaged by twelveRead MoreEconomic Transition of China1069 Words   |  5 Pagesof Mao Zedong in 1976, it became apparent to many of Chinas leaders that Economic reform was necessary. By 1978 Chinese leaders were searching for a solution to serious economic problems produced by Hua Guofeng, the man who had succeeded Mao Zedong as CCP leader after Maos death (Shirk 35). As Susan L. Shirk describes the situation in The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China, restoring the CCPs prestige required improving economic performance and raising living standards. After the communistRead MoreEconomics Hsc China Essay641 Words   |  3 P agesinfluences on all aspects of life and economic activity. Since 1978, the Chinese â€Å"tiger† economy has embarked on a process of social and economic reform designed to improve the quality of life of the population and open the economy to global integration. These strategies designed to promote economic growth and development include the Five Year Plan, FDI and trade policy, microeconomic reforms, welfare policy, environmental policies and macroeconomic policies. China’s Five Year Plan forms the basisRead MoreModernization Of The Nation s Government And Democracy Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesdemocracy, through the first two decades of reform after Chairman’s Mao death. These major reforms that redefined and shaped the nation’s government and democracy include†¦ Revitalization of State Sector and Socialism As previously mentioned, Chairman Mao had commenced considerable transformation of China through the Cultural Revolution and socialism a decade before his death. During the post-Mao era, one of the major reforms that transformed China’s government and democracy was an initiative designed

Coming for to carry me home Essay - 1549 Words

â€Å"If any one wishes to be impressed with the soul-killing effects of slavery, let him go to Colonel Lloyds plantation, and, on allowance-day, place himself in the deep pine woods, and there let him, in silence, analyze the sounds that shall pass through the chambers of his soul,--and if he is not thus impressed, it will only be because there is no flesh in his obdurate heart. Fredrick Douglass (Douglass 11). In his autobiography Twelve Years as a Slave, Solomon Northup, who was kidnapped and sold to slave masters, describes the brutality of slavery. In 1808, Northup was born free in Minerva, New York. His parents were farmers and he followed in his father’s footstep to become a farmer himself. He was living in Saratoga†¦show more content†¦When I first heard â€Å"Swing low Sweet Chariot†, it was hard for me to figure out the double message of the song. However, after I did some research on the meaning of the song, I was speechless. This song was sung by s lave African Americans on plantations who wanted to get their freedom back. The slaves used biblical metaphors to show their wish for a release from their masters and find a place where they could get their freedom. The lyrics of the song portray the desire of African American slaves to gain back their freedom and the strategies that they used to escape from the plantations. The song begins with the two repeated lines that describe the main ideas of the song and overall this verse is repeated three times throughout the song: â€Å"Swing Low Sweet Chariot, Coming for to carry me home.† In this verse the â€Å"Chariot† refers to the people who control the Underground Railroad. Thus, the singer is informing the slaves to be aware and prepare to escape (Jones 1). Throughout the song â€Å"Coming for to carry me home† is repeated in every verse. This represents the people who were against slavery. They were helping the slaves to get to the place where they can gain their freedom. The second verse describes the strategies that the slaves used to get to the UndergroundShow MoreRelatedKellie P. Tindley. Professor Tavel. March 07, 2017. English1492 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the same drum as Negro Spirituals. Even in a person’s personal life there are times when your day, week, or month just aren’t going as well as expected and that one song comes out of thin air and it’s just what was needed to give you the will to carry on. In daily life there are times we feel mentally trapped by bosses and family; not finding the right words to talk t o love ones or even searching for directions in life. Well, Negro Spirituals were the antidote for slaves in a time when salvationRead MoreChristianity And African American Culture1710 Words   |  7 Pageshe spoke about in his book was when slave masters use to sit and read their bibles as the slaves were working. He said that while they were reading, the slaves would ask â€Å"What is that master?† and the slave owner would reply â€Å"the book is talking to me.† So, when the slave owner would leave, the slave would go pick up the book and put it to his ear to hear the book speak. While in Africa, their Christian belief was not molded by the words of a book, but rather the words of their ancestors. In theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 PagesVietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. T he first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states the how the lieutenant carries letters of a girlRead MoreFrederic Douglas Slave Songs884 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom in the sense of the land to the North, and freedom meaning death, the ultimate release from servitude. In the song, Before Id be a Slave (Oh Freedom) the chorus is as follows: Before Id be a slave Id be buried in my grave And go home to my Lord-- and be saved (Call and Response, pg 240). Without even needing explanation, these lines burn with the fact that if given the choice of dying or to continue living in enslavement, the outcome would be death. This has no happy tuneRead MoreMy First Day Of School Essay908 Words   |  4 Pagesfelt pity on myself. Tears started to run through my face while I squeez each corn to take out the water and try to hide it from mamang (My grandma). Only then I realize and ask myself where my parents are? I’m thinking that if only they are here with me then maybe I will be going to school too just like all the other students in our neighborhood. â€Å"Hurry up my dear before the sun is up†. My grandmother said. â€Å"Alright mamang, just three more left to go and I’m done†. I replied with a soft voice so sheRead MoreThe Themes Of African Americans967 Words   |  4 Pagesan escape to freedom. The first spiritual that demonstrates this is Swing Low Sweet Chariot. Lines 5-8 read, â€Å"I looked over Jordan and what did I see/ Coming for to carry me home/ A band of angels, coming after me, / Coming for to carry me home.† ‘Looked over Jordan’ is a reference to escaping to heaven. It is saying that the Lord will bring them home to heaven. Another spiritual called Gods a-Gonna Trouble the Water, it states in many lines â€Å"Wade in the water, children†. This is a communication ofRead MoreDreams As A Mode Of Freedom1611 Words   |  7 Pagesthis sentiment can be seen in the more famous Spiritual â€Å"Swing Low Sweet Chariot†: Swing low, sweet chariot Coming for to carry me home. Well, I m sometimes up and I m sometimes down Comin for to carry me home But I know my soul is heavenly bound Comin for to carry me home In the chorus, the narrator urges the chariot to carry him home, and that home is heaven. Referring to heaven as home implies dissatisfaction with the physical world. Therefore, heaven seems a much more hopeful place to beRead More Frederic Douglas Slave Songs Essay867 Words   |  4 Pagesultimate release from servitude. In the song, â€Å"Before I’d be a Slave (Oh Freedom)† the chorus is as follows: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Before I’d be a slave nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I’d be buried in my grave nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;And go home to my Lord-- and be saved† (Call and Response, pg 240). Without even needing explanation, these lines burn with the fact that if given the choice of dying or to continue living in enslavement, the outcome would be death. This has no happy tune. ItRead MoreMy Life Of My Brother Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pages I have never talked about myself in written form- bare with me if there is no â€Å"introduction† as I feel like it would be best for me to just dive straight in. I am well aware of my privilege and how petty my problems are on the grand scale of things. Growing up, my brother was a symbol of stereotypical masculinity- older, muscular, emotionally non confrontative. The only thing he’d associate himself with me for is watching TV- we’d watch Survivorman together and talk about what we’d do ifRead MoreReview: Swing Low Sweet Chariot989 Words   |  4 Pagescreated in 1937 and depicts a rural home. Outside it appears that someone has come to visit, as there is a vehicle parked out front and a man standing at the doorway of the house. Inside the home it can be seen that someone has passed away and loved ones are mourning their loss. Above the home there is a spiritual battle taking place for the soul of the deceased. Light has parted the clouds and there is a horse driven chariot followed by a parade of angels coming down from above. The spirit itself

Business Plan For Entrepreneurship and Innovation Conditions

Question: An Entrepreneur who has had measurable success with at least one venture. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨The situation involved could be a new business venture, a new product or a new process but it should represent a significantly new direction for the entrepreneur and/or the organisation. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨Write a short report about what happened and how it confirms or disconfirms the principles in your textbook, emphasising: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨ The historical background and environmental conditions that led to its emergence, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨ A description of the approach, attitudes and behaviour towards the innovation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨ The strategies that were employed and which ones contributed most to the innovations success. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨Important Instructions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨ Answer: Introduction Innovation is adopted by the entrepreneurs in order to bring changes into their business operations so that market cap can be increased. The innovation helps the entrepreneur to explore business opportunity in order to benefit the business and earn long term profitability (Barney, 2009). Therefore, the current study will be presenting a report which will be discussing the innovation made by the entrepreneur to gain better consumer base. For this report Spar Company has been chosen which took a decision to start the own brand packaged for organic food in the retail store in order to increase their profit level (Spar-international.com, 2015). Historical Background and Environmental Conditions The retail industry in UK is developing at an increasing pace and Spar Plc also operates in UK so that they can gain benefit from the retail industry of UK. The continuous rise in competition, many retail industries are adopting different kinds of strategies and innovation in their business approach so that they can cater the large customers (Barringer, 2010). The Spar Plc is facing stiff competition from different companies such as Morrison, Sainsbury and Waitrose. As a result, company is not able to win over their competitors in terms of market share. Moreover, the retail industry of Spar Plc is planning to adopt some innovative technique that can help in increasing the market share and gain better income from their retain chain (Clarke, 2010). From the data of April 2014, it can be found that customers in UK spend more than 27 billion for purchasing retail products. Retail Chain Market Share (%) Somerfield 1.02 Ice Land 1.5 LIDL 2 SPAR 5 ALDI 5.09 Waitrose 6.36 Marks and Spencer 7.05 Morrison 12 Sainsbury 13 ASDA 13 TESCO 24 It can be observed from the above table that market share of Spar Plc is very low which instigated the company to add new organic grocery section. Apart from that, as per London Chamber of Commerce report, around 41.3% of the consumers in UK are health freak and search for the products that are organic in nature. On the other hand, the market for organic packed grocery product has increased over the past years and this move has been adopted by other retail chain companies (Reddish, 2011). Therefore, it made the Spar Plc to concentrate on the organic product so that they can engage large customer base and generate better income. As per the recent studies, the retail chain like Tesco was able to increase their sales by 10% from organic products and Sainsbury by 4.5%. Therefore, it can be understood if Spar Plc engage them in organic grocery, they can also be able to increase their sales and sustainable market share (Pakroo, 2012). The growing complexity of health and rise of many healt h issues problem, customers prefer to buy the product that positively impact their health. Therefore, the demand for the organic packaged product have risen which made the company to add new section so that they can survive in the market and provide quality products to their customers all around (Morris et al. 2011). Approach, Attitudes and Behavior towards Innovation The growing need of health sustainability has forced the company, Spar Plc to implement new innovation that is organic packaged food product that can last for an average time. The research and development team of the company has found from their research that making innovation in the package can increase their sales. For instance, the Tesco Organic Barn Flakes package last for approx one and half months but if company launches their own organic package then it can store Barn Flakes for almost 2 months (Wilson and McDonald, 2011). Therefore, it can help the company to compete with their major competitors. On the other hand, launching own organic package brand can help in increasing the brand value and equity that can ensure better sales and profit (Smith, 2011). As per the research, the companys own package brand can be effective in safeguarding the food from external threats. External Environment Situations Protective Packaging Functions Mechanical Shock, compressive loads and vibration Compressive strength, vibration and shock absorption Light Transmission (high or low as needed) Biological Factors Resistance Water Absorption and Resistance (high water vapor obstruction) Temperature Thermal Conductivity (low or high as needed) Gases (O, N, CO2) Low permeability (high gas barricade) The company has decided to start their own packaged brand so that ecologically friendly product can be provided to the customers in more protective nature. The organic package of the Spar Plc Company can be easily recycle and on the other hand, company has decided to employ packaging materials in tertiary and secondary packs as they comprises high ratio of recycled materials. The management decided to concentrate build organic package so that they can be known as responsible corporate house towards the society and natural environment (Schoenecker and Cooper, 2010). On the other hand, company can be able to win over other organic food package brands such as Earth bound farm or Exotic Farm. The package brand of Spar Plc is strong and durable enough to safeguard the goods with a rational safety margin. For example, the Spar package can protect peas for 25 days whereas Earth bound package can only protect the peas for 20 days (Spar-international.com, 2015). The management of the company is positive in their behavior to support launching companys own organic package brand. The company decided that the proposed innovation has to be carried in expected manner and has to be different from other packaged brand available in the market. The company engaged all the senior level managers to put their view point towards launching their organic package brand (Augenti, 2010). As a result, the managers supported the move of the company as it can help in building image of the company in global scenario and more number of customers can become aware about the brand. The growing brand war for attracting customers has made company to change their behavior and approach to launch their own brand. Customers, today wants to store the product for longer time and in order to meet such specific requirement of customers, the company can focus on organic package that can help in drawing consumers (Barrow, 2011). Thus, it can improve the market share and assist in expansion. Strategy and implementation Marketing: The Spar Plc has taken decision to promote the organic package brand in order to make the consumer aware about their strategic step. On the other hand, initially, the marketer of the company studies the need of organic packaging and the company that are providing organic packaging service. This helped in knowing the competitors and the impact of their brand on customers (Rhyne, 2009). Moreover, company adopted follow-up marketing programs that can help in increasing the customers by providing them fresh and quality packaged product. Promotion: In order to promote their brand package, the company decided to show a benefit of their brand package on screen in their retail store so that customers can make distinction between Spar Plc brand and other brands (Ware et al. 2012). On the other hand, the company chose social media to advertise their innovation step so that it can reach out to large number of consumers. Sales and Pricing: The Company in order to increase the customer base and sales decided not to charge high price on packaging in comparison to other competitors. This can help in enhancing the package brand image for packaging organic food (Pakroo, 2012). The decision of not charging extra more above the product price came beneficial for the company as it helped in improving the sales percentage. Competitive edge: The decision to start own brand package was taken to gain competitive advantage. Through their brand package, the Spar Plc can be able to maintain the quality of the organic product for long duration as against their competitors. Moreover, company can turn out to be threat for the other company (Smith, 2011). On the other hand, if price charged for the package is less then it will increase the customer traffic. Sales Strategy: In order to satisfy the need of the customers, the company approached to develop own brand of package for storing and packaging the organic product (Wilson and McDonald, 2011). The company delivered the benefit of their package to consumers so that consumers can shift to their organic food products. Sales Forecast: If the company completely focuses on their brand package then company can be able to increase their sales that can benefit the company to have a long term effect. Month Sales ( approx) 1 25000 2 27000 3 30500 4 33000 5 36500 6 40000 7 41000 8 43500 9 45000 10 47500 11 48500 12 50000 Year Sales ( approx) 1 467500 2 518500 3 586000 4 645000 5 696300 Website marketing strategy: This strategy was developed by the company in order to inform the customers about the recent move of the company. The website will provide information about the organic food product that is packaged by the company itself. On the other hand, the customers can be able to know the how long the organic food can be stored in the companys package. Moreover, the consumers can know the number of items that has label of the company. Therefore, this would help in increasing the customer engagement and improving the brand awareness of the company. Apart from that, in order to design specific website, the company hired web design company so that necessary adjustment can be made regarding the brand package in more efficient and attractable manner. Management In order to manage different activities of the company, the top level manager of company decided to segment managers of different segments so that work can be carried in successful way. The company formed different team for handling the new process approach of the company. One of the team members was made responsible for handling daily operations and staffing. On the other hand, one was allocated the job of bookkeeper and administrator whose role is to keep track of payment of taxes, payroll and bookkeeping. On the other hand, for tracking the growth of brand package, company hired one person so that the company can know whether people are interested towards it or not. Personnel Plan Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Owners or Managers 49000 49000 53000 56000 56000 Clerks 24500 24500 24500 26300 26300 Accounting or Books 2800 3700 5000 6200 7100 Product Packaging 6800 8200 10200 11600 13400 Total People 5 7 7 9 9 83100 785400 92700 100100 102800 Financial Plan The company expected that in the initial phase of introduction of own brand package; the company may suffer loss as customer may not be aware of their brand package. After some period of time customer can become aware that can lead to increase in sales and profit of the company will also increase. On the other hand, in order to finance their proposal, company can generate cash from banks as a loan for financing their activities. This would help in meeting the need of the company and receiving enough package material for the packaging purpose. Therefore, if the brand package goes successful then the company may able to increase their market cap and customer can prefer buying product that has been packaged by Spar Plc. This would increase the customer mobility and company can generate income that can cover their cost. Break Even Analysis: The Spar Plc has consider the break-even point on the basis of monthly revenue which comprises rent, cost of goods sold, payroll, operating costs, etc. BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS Monthly Revenue Break-even point 33692 Average Variable Cost 60% Determined Monthly Fixed Cost 13477 Forecasted Profit and Loss Month Profit or Loss () 1 (3100) 2 (1600) 3 990 4 1800 5 2600 6 2850 7 3000 8 3250 9 3400 10 3625 11 3800 12 4300 Projected Cash Flow Month Net Cash Flow () Cash Balance () 1 18000 27000 2 21000 26000 3 20000 28000 4 18000 27000 5 16500 30000 6 15500 32500 7 13000 35000 8 11500 36500 9 13000 35000 10 13500 34000 11 12000 36000 12 10000 39000 Projected Balance Sheet PARTICULARS Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Current Assets 65970 92563 108500 153000 195500 Long Term Assets 82565 106322 186510 215960 326520 Current Liabilities 19545 31215 33514 35110 31000 Long Term Liabilities 87725 73662 68520 63250 58950 It can be observed from the above tables that company, Spar Plc can gain large benefit from their own brand of packaging in five years. Moreover, the company can be able to increase their sales that can be helpful in increasing the customer attention and generating new customers. On the other hand, the company can give tough competition to other brand package company. Therefore, it can be effective for winning the customer and market share. Conclusion From the whole study, it can be concluded that company can be able to provide better and quality service to the customers in terms of packaging. The launch of new brand package by the company itself can largely benefit the company in context to sales and income and generating better customer base. On the other hand, the rising need of sustainable packaging has made the Spar Plc to develop new packaging that can keep the organic food for long time and fresh. References Augenti, L. (2010) How to Start a Home-Based Personal Trainer Business, 4th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Barney, J. B. (2009) 'Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck, and business strategy, Management Science 32(1), pp. 1231-1241 Barringer, B. (2010) Managing Your New Business' Finances, 4th ed. New Jersey: Person Education Barrow, C. (2011) Practical Financial Management: A Guide to Business planning and budgeting, 8th ed. London: Kogan Page Limited Clarke, G. (2010) Business Start Up and Future Planning, Bringhton: Emerald Publishing Morris, M., Schindehutte, M. and Allen, J. (2011) The entrepreneurs business model: Toward a unified perspective. Journal of Business Research, 58: 726-735. Pakroo, P. H. (2012) The Small Business Start-Up Kit: A Step-By-Step Legal Guide, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Reddish, A. T. (2011) Business Plan for GitFit Training Fitness Services, California State Polytechnic University Rhyne, L. C. (2009) The relationship of strategic planning to financial performance, Strategic Management Journal, 4, 319-337 Schoenecker, T. S. and Cooper, A. C. (2010) The role of à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ rms resources and organizational attributes in determining entry timing: A cross industry study, Strategic Management Journal, 19, 11271143. Smith, T. (2011) Pricing Strategy: Setting Price Levels, Managing Price Discounts establishing price structures, 5th ed. Liverpool: Harper Press Spar-international.com, (2015). SPAR International - International Expansion. [online] Available at: https://www.spar-international.com/aboutsparinternational/new-country-development [Accessed 16 Jan. 2015]. Ware, C., Bamford, C. and Bruton, G. (2012) Business Management for the Personal Fitness Trainer, 3rd ed. New York: Free Press Wilson, H. and McDonald, M. (2011) Marketing Plans: How to Prepare Them, How to Use Them. 5th ed. London: Chapman and Hall.

Human Genetic Engineering Essay Example For Students

Human Genetic Engineering Essay Bioengineering, or genetic engineering is an altering of genes in a particularspecies for a particular outcome. It involves taking genes from their normallocation in one organism and either transferring them elsewhere or putting themback into the original organism in different combinations. Most biomoleculesexist in low concentrations and as complex, mixed populations which it is notpossible to work efficiently. This problem was solved in 1970 using a bug,Escherichia coli, a normally innocuous commensal occupant of the human gut. Byinserting a piece of DNA of interest into a vector molecule, a molecule with abacterial origin of replication, when the whole recombinant construction isintroduced into a bacterial colonies all derived from a single original cellbearing the recombinant vector, in a short time a large amount of DNA ofinterest is produced. This can be purified from contaminating bacterial DNAeasily and the resulting product is said to have been cloned. So far, scientists have used genetic engineering to produce, for example: improve vaccines against animal diseases such as footrot and pig scours; purehuman products such as insulin, and human growth hormone in commercialquantities; existing antibiotics by more economical methods; new kinds ofantibiotics not otherwise available; plants with resistance to some pesticides,insects and diseases; plants with improved nutritional qualities to enhancelivestock productivity. Methods: Manipulation of the Gene pool, which is related to Hybridization which is thebreeding of species but the species are not the same but they are related. Chain reaction is the production of many identical copies of a particular DNAfragment. The utility of cloning is important, it provides the ability to determine thegenetic organization of particular regions or whole genome. However, it alsofacilitates the production of naturally-occurring and artificially-modifiedbiological products by the expression of cloned genes. Insertion of selectablemarker genes to pick out recombinant molecules containing foreign inserts Removal or creation of useful sites for cloning Insertion of sequences whichnot only allow but greatly increase the expression of cloned genes in bacterial,animal and plant cells. The ability to take a gene from one organism (e.g. manor tree), clone E. coli and express it in another (e.g. a yeast) is dependent onthe universality of the genetic code, i.e. the triplets of bases which encodeamino acids in proteins:Category: Science